Gestion du temps DS1302

Nous avons choisi le module DS1302 qzcttx1369980936277

VCC1 = + pile (3,2v)

VCC2 = +5v Arduino

GND = Masse Arduino et Masse Pile

Les broches RST ; I/O et CLCK doivent être raccordées directement à trois broches « DIGITAL » de la carte Arduino.

IMGP2064 IMGP2065

teste2

Pour utilisation avec Librairie : https://github.com/msparks/arduino-ds1302

Le DS1302 utilise une interface propriétaire sur 3 fils, le code suivant (provenant d’Arduino PlayGround) permet de régler l’heure (cf. ligne #define SET_DATE_TIME_JUST_ONCE) et de l’afficher :

 // Version 2-1 : only for DS1 302 Clock Module  
 //   Littke adpted from arduino.cc user "Krodal"  
 // Set your own pins with these defines !  
 #define DS1302_SCLK_PIN  8  // Arduino pin for the Serial Clock  
 #define DS1302_IO_PIN   9  // Arduino pin for the Data I/O  
 #define DS1302_CE_PIN  10  // Arduino pin for the Chip RST  
 // Macros to convert the bcd values of the registers to normal  
 // integer variables.  
 // The code uses seperate variables for the high byte and the low byte  
 // of the bcd, so these macros handle both bytes seperately.  
 #define bcd2bin(h,l)  (((h)*10) + (l))  
 #define bin2bcd_h(x)  ((x)/10)  
 #define bin2bcd_l(x)  ((x)%10)  
 // Register names.  
 // Since the highest bit is always '1',   
 // the registers start at 0x80  
 // If the register is read, the lowest bit should be '1'.  
 #define DS1302_SECONDS      0x80  
 #define DS1302_MINUTES      0x82  
 #define DS1302_HOURS       0x84  
 #define DS1302_DATE       0x86  
 #define DS1302_MONTH       0x88  
 #define DS1302_DAY        0x8A  
 #define DS1302_YEAR       0x8C  
 #define DS1302_ENABLE      0x8E  
 #define DS1302_TRICKLE      0x90  
 #define DS1302_CLOCK_BURST    0xBE  
 #define DS1302_CLOCK_BURST_WRITE 0xBE  
 #define DS1302_CLOCK_BURST_READ 0xBF  
 #define DS1302_RAMSTART     0xC0  
 #define DS1302_RAMEND      0xFC  
 #define DS1302_RAM_BURST     0xFE  
 #define DS1302_RAM_BURST_WRITE  0xFE  
 #define DS1302_RAM_BURST_READ  0xFF  
 // Defines for the bits, to be able to change   
 // between bit number and binary definition.  
 // By using the bit number, using the DS1302   
 // is like programming an AVR microcontroller.  
 // But instead of using "(1<<X)", or "_BV(X)",   
 // the Arduino "bit(X)" is used.  
 #define DS1302_D0 0  
 #define DS1302_D1 1  
 #define DS1302_D2 2  
 #define DS1302_D3 3  
 #define DS1302_D4 4  
 #define DS1302_D5 5  
 #define DS1302_D6 6  
 #define DS1302_D7 7  
 // Bit for reading (bit in address)  
 #define DS1302_READBIT DS1302_D0 // READBIT=1: read instruction  
 // Bit for clock (0) or ram (1) area,   
 // called R/C-bit (bit in address)  
 #define DS1302_RC DS1302_D6  
 // Seconds Register  
 #define DS1302_CH DS1302_D7  // 1 = Clock Halt, 0 = start  
 // Hour Register  
 #define DS1302_AM_PM DS1302_D5 // 0 = AM, 1 = PM  
 #define DS1302_12_24 DS1302 D7 // 0 = 24 hour, 1 = 12 hour  
 // Enable Register  
 #define DS1302_WP DS1302_D7  // 1 = Write Protect, 0 = enabled  
 // Trickle Register  
 #define DS1302_ROUT0 DS1302_D0  
 #define DS1302_ROUT1 DS1302_D1  
 #define DS1302_DS0  DS1302_D2  
 #define DS1302_DS1  DS1302_D2  
 #define DS1302_TCS0 DS1302_D4  
 #define DS1302_TCS1 DS1302_D5  
 #define DS1302_TCS2 DS1302_D6  
 #define DS1302_TCS3 DS1302_D7  
 // Structure for the first 8 registers.  
 // These 8 bytes can be read at once with   
 // the 'clock burst' command.  
 // Note that this structure contains an anonymous union.  
 // It might cause a problem on other compilers.  
 typedef struct ds1302_struct  
 {  
  uint8_t Seconds:4;   // low decimal digit 0-9  
  uint8_t Seconds10:3;  // high decimal digit 0-5  
  uint8_t CH:1;      // CH = Clock Halt  
  uint8_t Minutes:4;  
  uint8_t Minutes10:3;  
  uint8_t reserved1:1;  
  union  
  {  
   struct  
   {  
    uint8_t Hour:4;  
    uint8_t Hour10:2;  
    uint8_t reserved2:1;  
    uint8_t hour_12_24:1; // 0 for 24 hour format  
   } h24;  
   struct  
   {  
    uint8_t Hour:4;  
    uint8_t Hour10:1;  
    uint8_t AM_PM:1;   // 0 for AM, 1 for PM  
    uint8_t reserved2:1;  
    uint8_t hour_12_24:1; // 1 for 12 hour format  
   } h12;  
  };  
  uint8_t Date:4;      // Day of month, 1 = first day  
  uint8_t Date10:2;  
  uint8_t reserved3:2;  
  uint8_t Month:4;     // Month, 1 = January  
  uint8_t Month10:1;  
  uint8_t reserved4:3;  
  uint8_t Day:3;      // Day of week, 1 = first day (any day)  
  uint8_t reserved5:5;  
  uint8_t Year:4;      // Year, 0 = year 2000  
  uint8_t Year10:4;  
  uint8_t reserved6:7;  
  uint8_t WP:1;       // WP = Write Protect  
 };  
 void setup()  
 {     
  ds1302_struct rtc;  
  Serial.begin(9600);  
  Serial.println(F("DS1302 Real Time Clock"));  
  Serial.println(F("Version 2-1, November 2013"));  
  // Start by clearing the Write Protect bit  
  // Otherwise the clock data cannot be written  
  // The whole register is written,   
  // but the WP-bit is the only bit in that register.  
  DS1302_write (DS1302_ENABLE, 0);  
  // Disable Trickle Charger.  
  DS1302_write (DS1302_TRICKLE, 0x00);  
 // Comment or UnComment the the next define,   
 // after the right date and time are set.  
 //#define SET_DATE_TIME_JUST_ONCE  
 #ifdef SET_DATE_TIME_JUST_ONCE   
  // Fill these variables with the date and time.  
  int seconds, minutes, hours, dayofweek, dayofmonth, month, year;  
  // Example for november 11, 2013, 18:00, monday is 1st day of Week.  
  // Set your own time and date in these variables.  
  seconds  = 0;  
  minutes  = 59;  
  hours   = 17;  
  dayofweek = 1; // Day of week, any day can be first, counts 1...7  
  dayofmonth = 11; // Day of month, 1...31  
  month   = 11; // month 1...12  
  year    = 2013;  
  // Set a time and date  
  // This also clears the CH (Clock Halt) bit,   
  // to start the clock.  
  // Fill the structure with zeros to make   
  // any unused bits zero  
  memset ((char *) &rtc, 0, sizeof(rtc));  
  rtc.Seconds  = bin2bcd_l( seconds);  
  rtc.Seconds10 = bin2bcd_h( seconds);  
  rtc.CH     = 0;   // 1 for Clock Halt, 0 to run;  
  rtc.Minutes  = bin2bcd_l( minutes);  
  rtc.Minutes10 = bin2bcd_h( minutes);  
  // To use the 12 hour format,  
  // use it like these four lines:  
  //  rtc.h12.Hour  = bin2bcd_l( hours);  
  //  rtc.h12.Hour10 = bin2bcd_h( hours);  
  //  rtc.h12.AM_PM = 0;   // AM = 0  
  //  rtc.h12.hour_12_24 = 1; // 1 for 24 hour format  
  rtc.h24.Hour  = bin2bcd_l( hours);  
  rtc.h24.Hour10 = bin2bcd_h( hours);  
  rtc.h24.hour_12_24 = 0; // 0 for 24 hour format  
  rtc.Date    = bin2bcd_l( dayofmonth);  
  rtc.Date10   = bin2bcd_h( dayofmonth);  
  rtc.Month   = bin2bcd_l( month);  
  rtc.Month10  = bin2bcd_h( month);  
  rtc.Day    = dayofweek;  
  rtc.Year    = bin2bcd_l( year - 2000);  
  rtc.Year10   = bin2bcd_h( year - 2000);  
  rtc.WP = 0;   
  // Write all clock data at once (burst mode).  
  DS1302_clock_burst_write( (uint8_t *) &rtc);  
 #endif  
 }  
 void loop()  
 {  
  ds1302_struct rtc;  
  char buffer[80];   // the code uses 70 characters.  
  // Read all clock data at once (burst mode).  
  DS1302_clock_burst_read( (uint8_t *) &rtc);  
  sprintf( buffer, "Time = %02d:%02d:%02d, ", \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.h24.Hour10, rtc.h24.Hour), \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.Minutes10, rtc.Minutes), \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.Seconds10, rtc.Seconds));  
  Serial.print(buffer);  
  sprintf(buffer, "Date(day of month) = %d, Month = %d, " \  
   "Day(day of week) = %d, Year = %d", \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.Date10, rtc.Date), \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.Month10, rtc.Month), \  
   rtc.Day, \  
   2000 + bcd2bin( rtc.Year10, rtc.Year));  
  Serial.println( buffer);  
  delay( 5000);  
 }  
 // --------------------------------------------------------  
 // DS1302_clock_burst_read  
 //  
 // This function reads 8 bytes clock data in burst mode  
 // from the DS1302.  
 //  
 // This function may be called as the first function,   
 // also the pinMode is set.  
 //  
 void DS1302_clock_burst_read( uint8_t *p)  
 {  
  int i;  
  _DS1302_start();  
  // Instead of the address,   
  // the CLOCK_BURST_READ command is issued  
  // the I/O-line is released for the data  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( DS1302_CLOCK_BURST_READ, true);   
  for( i=0; i<8; i++)  
  {  
   *p++ = _DS1302_toggleread();  
  }  
  _DS1302_stop();  
 }  
 // --------------------------------------------------------  
 // DS1302_clock_burst_write  
 //  
 // This function writes 8 bytes clock data in burst mode  
 // to the DS1302.  
 //  
 // This function may be called as the first function,   
 // also the pinMode is set.  
 //  
 void DS1302_clock_burst_write( uint8_t *p)  
 {  
  int i;  
  _DS1302_start();  
  // Instead of the address,   
  // the CLOCK_BURST_WRITE command is issued.  
  // the I/O-line is not released  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( DS1302_CLOCK_BURST_WRITE, false);   
  for( i=0; i<8; i++)  
  {  
   // the I/O-line is not released  
   _DS1302_togglewrite( *p++, false);   
  }  
  _DS1302_stop();  
 }  
 // --------------------------------------------------------  
 // DS1302_read  
 //  
 // This function reads a byte from the DS1302   
 // (clock or ram).  
 //  
 // The address could be like "0x80" or "0x81",   
 // the lowest bit is set anyway.  
 //  
 // This function may be called as the first function,   
 // also the pinMode is set.  
 //  
 uint8_t DS1302_read(int address)  
 {  
  uint8_t data;  
  // set lowest bit (read bit) in address  
  bitSet( address, DS1302_READBIT);   
  _DS1302_start();  
  // the I/O-line is released for the data  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( address, true);   
  data = _DS1302_toggleread();  
  _DS1302_stop();  
  return (data);  
 }  
 // --------------------------------------------------------  
 // DS1302_write  
 //  
 // This function writes a byte to the DS1302 (clock or ram).  
 //  
 // The address could be like "0x80" or "0x81",   
 // the lowest bit is cleared anyway.  
 //  
 // This function may be called as the first function,   
 // also the pinMode is set.  
 //  
 void DS1302_write( int address, uint8_t data)  
 {  
  // clear lowest bit (read bit) in address  
  bitClear( address, DS1302_READBIT);    
  _DS1302_start();  
  // don't release the I/O-line  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( address, false);   
  // don't release the I/O-line  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( data, false);   
  _DS1302_stop();   
 }  
 // --------------------------------------------------------  
 // _DS1302_start  
 //  
 // A helper function to setup the start condition.  
 //  
 // An 'init' function is not used.  
 // But now the pinMode is set every time.  
 // That's not a big deal, and it's valid.  
 // At startup, the pins of the Arduino are high impedance.  
 // Since the DS1302 has pull-down resistors,   
 // the signals are low (inactive) until the DS1302 is used.  
 void _DS1302_start( void)  
 {  
  digitalWrite( DS1302_CE_PIN, LOW); // default, not enabled  
  pinMode( DS1302_CE_PIN, OUTPUT);   
  digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, LOW); // default, clock low  
  pinMode( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, OUTPUT);  
  pinMode( DS1302_IO_PIN, OUTPUT);  
  digitalWrite( DS1302_CE_PIN, HIGH); // start the session  
  delayMicroseconds( 4);      // tCC = 4us  
 }  
 // --------------------------------------------------------  
 // _DS1302_stop  
 //  
 // A helper function to finish the communication.  
 //  
 void _DS1302_stop(void)  
 {  
  // Set CE low  
  digitalWrite( DS1302_CE_PIN, LOW);  
  delayMicroseconds( 4);      // tCWH = 4us  
 }  
 // --------------------------------------------------------  
 // _DS1302_toggleread  
 //  
 // A helper function for reading a byte with bit toggle  
 //  
 // This function assumes that the SCLK is still high.  
 //  
 uint8_t _DS1302_toggleread( void)  
 {  
  uint8_t i, data;  
  data = 0;  
  for( i = 0; i <= 7; i++)  
  {  
   // Issue a clock pulse for the next databit.  
   // If the 'togglewrite' function was used before   
   // this function, the SCLK is already high.  
   digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, HIGH);  
   delayMicroseconds( 1);  
   // Clock down, data is ready after some time.  
   digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, LOW);  
   delayMicroseconds( 1);    // tCL=1000ns, tCDD=800ns  
   // read bit, and set it in place in 'data' variable  
   bitWrite( data, i, digitalRead( DS1302_IO_PIN));   
  }  
  return( data);  
 }  
 // --------------------------------------------------------  
 // _DS1302_togglewrite  
 //  
 // A helper function for writing a byte with bit toggle  
 //  
 // The 'release' parameter is for a read after this write.  
 // It will release the I/O-line and will keep the SCLK high.  
 //  
 void _DS1302_togglewrite( uint8_t data, uint8_t release)  
 {  
  int i;  
  for( i = 0; i <= 7; i++)  
  {   
   // set a bit of the data on the I/O-line  
   digitalWrite( DS1302_IO_PIN, bitRead(data, i));   
   delayMicroseconds( 1);   // tDC = 200ns  
   // clock up, data is read by DS1302  
   digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, HIGH);     
   delayMicroseconds( 1);   // tCH = 1000ns, tCDH = 800ns  
   if( release && i == 7)  
   {  
    // If this write is followed by a read,   
    // the I/O-line should be released after   
    // the last bit, before the clock line is made low.  
    // This is according the datasheet.  
    // I have seen other programs that don't release   
    // the I/O-line at this moment,  
    // and that could cause a shortcut spike   
    // on the I/O-line.  
    pinMode( DS1302_IO_PIN, INPUT);  
    // For Arduino 1.0.3, removing the pull-up is no longer needed.  
    // Setting the pin as 'INPUT' will already remove the pull-up.  
    // digitalWrite (DS1302_IO, LOW); // remove any pull-up   
   }  
   else  
   {  
    digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, LOW);  
    delayMicroseconds( 1);    // tCL=1000ns, tCDD=800ns  
   }  
  }  
 }  

Même code mais sans commentaires :

 // Version 2-2 : without comment, only for DS1 302 Clock Module  
 //   Littke adpted from arduino.cc user "Krodal"  
 // Set your own pins with these defines !  
 #define DS1302_SCLK_PIN  8  // Arduino pin for the Serial Clock  
 #define DS1302_IO_PIN   9  // Arduino pin for the Data I/O  
 #define DS1302_CE_PIN  10  // Arduino pin for the Chip RST  
 // Macros to convert the bcd values of the registers to normal  
 // integer variables.  
 // The code uses seperate variables for the high byte and the low byte  
 // of the bcd, so these macros handle both bytes seperately.  
 #define bcd2bin(h,l)  (((h)*10) + (l))  
 #define bin2bcd_h(x)  ((x)/10)  
 #define bin2bcd_l(x)  ((x)%10)  
 #define DS1302_SECONDS      0x80  
 #define DS1302_MINUTES      0x82  
 #define DS1302_HOURS       0x84  
 #define DS1302_DATE       0x86  
 #define DS1302_MONTH       0x88  
 #define DS1302_DAY        0x8A  
 #define DS1302_YEAR       0x8C  
 #define DS1302_ENABLE      0x8E  
 #define DS1302_TRICKLE      0x90  
 #define DS1302_CLOCK_BURST    0xBE  
 #define DS1302_CLOCK_BURST_WRITE 0xBE  
 #define DS1302_CLOCK_BURST_READ 0xBF  
 #define DS1302_RAMSTART     0xC0  
 #define DS1302_RAMEND      0xFC  
 #define DS1302_RAM_BURST     0xFE  
 #define DS1302_RAM_BURST_WRITE  0xFE  
 #define DS1302_RAM_BURST_READ  0xFF  
 #define DS1302_D0 0  
 #define DS1302_D1 1  
 #define DS1302_D2 2  
 #define DS1302_D3 3  
 #define DS1302_D4 4  
 #define DS1302_D5 5  
 #define DS1302_D6 6  
 #define DS1302_D7 7  
 // Bit for reading (bit in address)  
 #define DS1302_READBIT DS1302_D0 // READBIT=1: read instruction  
 // Bit for clock (0) or ram (1) area,   
 // called R/C-bit (bit in address)  
 #define DS1302_RC DS1302_D6  
 // Seconds Register  
 #define DS1302_CH DS1302_D7  // 1 = Clock Halt, 0 = start  
 // Hour Register  
 #define DS1302_AM_PM DS1302_D5 // 0 = AM, 1 = PM  
 #define DS1302_12_24 DS1302 D7 // 0 = 24 hour, 1 = 12 hour  
 // Enable Register  
 #define DS1302_WP DS1302_D7  // 1 = Write Protect, 0 = enabled  
 // Trickle Register  
 #define DS1302_ROUT0 DS1302_D0  
 #define DS1302_ROUT1 DS1302_D1  
 #define DS1302_DS0  DS1302_D2  
 #define DS1302_DS1  DS1302_D2  
 #define DS1302_TCS0 DS1302_D4  
 #define DS1302_TCS1 DS1302_D5  
 #define DS1302_TCS2 DS1302_D6  
 #define DS1302_TCS3 DS1302_D7  
 typedef struct ds1302_struct  
 {  
  uint8_t Seconds:4;   // low decimal digit 0-9  
  uint8_t Seconds10:3;  // high decimal digit 0-5  
  uint8_t CH:1;      // CH = Clock Halt  
  uint8_t Minutes:4;  
  uint8_t Minutes10:3;  
  uint8_t reserved1:1;  
  union  
  {  
   struct  
   {  
    uint8_t Hour:4;  
    uint8_t Hour10:2;  
    uint8_t reserved2:1;  
    uint8_t hour_12_24:1; // 0 for 24 hour format  
   } h24;  
   struct  
   {  
    uint8_t Hour:4;  
    uint8_t Hour10:1;  
    uint8_t AM_PM:1;   // 0 for AM, 1 for PM  
    uint8_t reserved2:1;  
    uint8_t hour_12_24:1; // 1 for 12 hour format  
   } h12;  
  };  
  uint8_t Date:4;      // Day of month, 1 = first day  
  uint8_t Date10:2;  
  uint8_t reserved3:2;  
  uint8_t Month:4;     // Month, 1 = January  
  uint8_t Month10:1;  
  uint8_t reserved4:3;  
  uint8_t Day:3;      // Day of week, 1 = first day (any day)  
  uint8_t reserved5:5;  
  uint8_t Year:4;      // Year, 0 = year 2000  
  uint8_t Year10:4;  
  uint8_t reserved6:7;  
  uint8_t WP:1;       // WP = Write Protect  
 };  
 void setup()  
 {     
  ds1302_struct rtc;  
  Serial.begin(9600);  
  Serial.println(F("DS1302 Real Time Clock"));  
  Serial.println(F("Version 2-2, November 2013"));  
  DS1302_write (DS1302_ENABLE, 0);  
  // Disable Trickle Charger.  
  DS1302_write (DS1302_TRICKLE, 0x00);  
 // Comment or UnComment the the next define,   
 // after the right date and time are set.  
 //#define SET_DATE_TIME_JUST_ONCE  
 #ifdef SET_DATE_TIME_JUST_ONCE   
  // Fill these variables with the date and time.  
  int seconds, minutes, hours, dayofweek, dayofmonth, month, year;  
  // Example for november 11, 2013, 18:00, monday is 1st day of Week.  
  // Set your own time and date in these variables.  
  seconds  = 0;  
  minutes  = 59;  
  hours   = 17;  
  dayofweek = 1; // Day of week, any day can be first, counts 1...7  
  dayofmonth = 11; // Day of month, 1...31  
  month   = 11; // month 1...12  
  year    = 2013;  
  // Set a time and date  
  // This also clears the CH (Clock Halt) bit,   
  // to start the clock.  
  // Fill the structure with zeros to make   
  // any unused bits zero  
  memset ((char *) &rtc, 0, sizeof(rtc));  
  rtc.Seconds  = bin2bcd_l( seconds);  
  rtc.Seconds10 = bin2bcd_h( seconds);  
  rtc.CH     = 0;   // 1 for Clock Halt, 0 to run;  
  rtc.Minutes  = bin2bcd_l( minutes);  
  rtc.Minutes10 = bin2bcd_h( minutes);  
  // To use the 12 hour format,  
  // use it like these four lines:  
  //  rtc.h12.Hour  = bin2bcd_l( hours);  
  //  rtc.h12.Hour10 = bin2bcd_h( hours);  
  //  rtc.h12.AM_PM = 0;   // AM = 0  
  //  rtc.h12.hour_12_24 = 1; // 1 for 24 hour format  
  rtc.h24.Hour  = bin2bcd_l( hours);  
  rtc.h24.Hour10 = bin2bcd_h( hours);  
  rtc.h24.hour_12_24 = 0; // 0 for 24 hour format  
  rtc.Date    = bin2bcd_l( dayofmonth);  
  rtc.Date10   = bin2bcd_h( dayofmonth);  
  rtc.Month   = bin2bcd_l( month);  
  rtc.Month10  = bin2bcd_h( month);  
  rtc.Day    = dayofweek;  
  rtc.Year    = bin2bcd_l( year - 2000);  
  rtc.Year10   = bin2bcd_h( year - 2000);  
  rtc.WP = 0;   
  // Write all clock data at once (burst mode).  
  DS1302_clock_burst_write( (uint8_t *) &rtc);  
 #endif  
 }  
 void loop()  
 {  
  ds1302_struct rtc;  
  char buffer[80];   // the code uses 70 characters.  
  // Read all clock data at once (burst mode).  
  DS1302_clock_burst_read( (uint8_t *) &rtc);  
  sprintf( buffer, "Time = %02d:%02d:%02d, ", \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.h24.Hour10, rtc.h24.Hour), \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.Minutes10, rtc.Minutes), \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.Seconds10, rtc.Seconds));  
  Serial.print(buffer);  
  sprintf(buffer, "Date(day of month) = %d, Month = %d, " \  
   "Day(day of week) = %d, Year = %d", \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.Date10, rtc.Date), \  
   bcd2bin( rtc.Month10, rtc.Month), \  
   rtc.Day, \  
   2000 + bcd2bin( rtc.Year10, rtc.Year));  
  Serial.println( buffer);  
  delay( 5000);  
 }  
 void DS1302_clock_burst_read( uint8_t *p)  
 { int i;  
  _DS1302_start();  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( DS1302_CLOCK_BURST_READ, true);   
  for( i=0; i<8; i++)  
  {  
   *p++ = _DS1302_toggleread();  
  }  
  _DS1302_stop();  
 }  
 void DS1302_clock_burst_write( uint8_t *p)  
 { int i;  
  _DS1302_start();  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( DS1302_CLOCK_BURST_WRITE, false);   
  for( i=0; i<8; i++)  
  {  
   // the I/O-line is not released  
   _DS1302_togglewrite( *p++, false);   
  }  
  _DS1302_stop();  
 }  
 uint8_t DS1302_read(int address)  
 { uint8_t data;  
  // set lowest bit (read bit) in address  
  bitSet( address, DS1302_READBIT);   
  _DS1302_start();  
  // the I/O-line is released for the data  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( address, true);   
  data = _DS1302_toggleread();  
  _DS1302_stop();  
  return (data);  
 }  
 void DS1302_write( int address, uint8_t data)  
 { // clear lowest bit (read bit) in address  
  bitClear( address, DS1302_READBIT);    
  _DS1302_start();  
  // don't release the I/O-line  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( address, false);   
  // don't release the I/O-line  
  _DS1302_togglewrite( data, false);   
  _DS1302_stop();   
 }  
 void _DS1302_start( void)  
 { digitalWrite( DS1302_CE_PIN, LOW); // default, not enabled  
  pinMode( DS1302_CE_PIN, OUTPUT);   
  digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, LOW); // default, clock low  
  pinMode( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, OUTPUT);  
  pinMode( DS1302_IO_PIN, OUTPUT);  
  digitalWrite( DS1302_CE_PIN, HIGH); // start the session  
  delayMicroseconds( 4);      // tCC = 4us  
 }  
 void _DS1302_stop(void)  
 { digitalWrite( DS1302_CE_PIN, LOW);  
  delayMicroseconds( 4);      // tCWH = 4us  
 }  
 uint8_t _DS1302_toggleread( void)  
 { uint8_t i, data;  
  data = 0;  
  for( i = 0; i <= 7; i++)  
  { digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, HIGH);  
   delayMicroseconds( 1);  
   digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, LOW);  
   delayMicroseconds( 1);    // tCL=1000ns, tCDD=800ns  
   bitWrite( data, i, digitalRead( DS1302_IO_PIN));   
  }  
  return( data);  
 }  
 void _DS1302_togglewrite( uint8_t data, uint8_t release)  
 { int i;  
  for( i = 0; i <= 7; i++)  
  { digitalWrite( DS1302_IO_PIN, bitRead(data, i));   
   delayMicroseconds( 1);   // tDC = 200ns  
   digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, HIGH);     
   delayMicroseconds( 1);   // tCH = 1000ns, tCDH = 800ns  
   if( release && i == 7)  
   {pinMode( DS1302_IO_PIN, INPUT);  
   }  
   else  
   { digitalWrite( DS1302_SCLK_PIN, LOW);  
    delayMicroseconds( 1);    // tCL=1000ns, tCDD=800ns  
   }  
  }  
 }  

RTC v0.9b 1307

IMGP2080 IMGP2081

http://bildr.org/2011/03/ds1307-arduino/

http://quickstartkitforarduino.blogspot.fr/2012/05/simple-labs-quick-start-kit-for-arduino_17.html

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